A Discussion on E-learning offered in Malaysia Universities: Pros and Cons from the Student Perspective

Electronic learning (or E-Learning or eLearning) is a term for all types of technology-enhanced learning (TEL), where technology is used to support the learning process. Often the medium of instruction is through computer technology, particularly involving digital technologies. E-learning has been defined as "pedagogy empowered by digital technology". In some instances, no face- to- face interaction takes place. E-learning is used interchangeably in a wide variety of contexts. In companies, it refers to the strategies that use the company network to deliver training courses to employees. Lately in most Universities, e-learning is used to define a specific mode to attend a course or programmes of study where the students rarely, if ever, attend face-to-face for on-campus access to educational facilities, because they study online. On student perspective, there some pros and cons on e-learning program:

Pros:

• Students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection
• Class work can be scheduled around work and family
• Learners can test out or skim over materials already mastered and concentrate efforts in mastering areas containing new information and/or skills
• eLearning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activities
• Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace
• Students have the option to select learning materials that meets their level of knowledge and interest
• Uniform standards maintained
• Consistent content delivery
• Fewer errors, safer environment
• Students develop knowledge of the Internet and computers skills that will help them throughout their lives and careers

Cons:

• Learners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behind
• Without the routine structures of a traditional class, students may get lost or confused about course activities and deadlines
• Students may feel isolated from the instructor and classmates
• Instructor may not always be available when students are studying or need help
• Slow Internet connections or older computers may make accessing course materials frustrating
• Managing computer files and online learning software can sometimes seem complex for students with beginner-level computer skills